Paketi yekuvhiya

Makiti ekuvhiya akakosha mune chero nzvimbo yekurapa nekuti ane zvese zvinoshandiswa uye zvinhu zvinodiwa pakuvhiya kwakatarwa. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemakiti ekuvhiya ekurapa, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuvhiya kwakasiyana uye hunyanzvi. Heano matatu marudzi akajairika emakiti ekuvhiya uye zviri mukati mawo:

1. Kiti yekuvhiya yekutanga:
Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvemazuva ese. Zvinowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semachira, magown, magurovhosi, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakaita semaforceps, chigero, uye maretractor. Mabhegi aya anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye anogona kushandiswa pakuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuvhiya, zvichiita kuti ave akakosha paimba yekuvhiya chero ipi zvayo.

2. Kiti yekuvhiya mabhonzo:
Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvemapfupa zvakagadzirirwa kuvhiya mapfupa zvakaita sekutsiva majoini, kugadzirisa kutyoka kwemapfupa, uye kuvhiya musana. Mapakeji aya ane zvishandiso nemidziyo yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemuvhiyi wemapfupa. Zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semabhora emapfupa, masaha, maplate, masikuruu, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinoenderana nemapfupa, pamwe nemachira nemajasi ekuvhiya asina tsvina.

3. Pakeji yekuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo:
Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya mwoyo zvinoshandiswa pakuvhiya zvine chekuita nemwoyo netsinga dzeropa. Mapakeji aya ane zvishandiso zvakakosha zvakaita sezvibatiso zveropa, macannula uye madhiraivha emwoyo, pamwe nemachira ekuvhiya asina tsvina akagadzirirwa kupa nzvimbo isina tsvina yechikwata chekuvhiya. Zvichienderana nekuoma uye kunyatsojeka kunodiwa pakuvhiya mwoyo, mabhegi aya akakosha pakuona kuti nzira dzakadaro dzinobudirira uye dzakachengeteka.

Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvine basa guru mukuchengetedza nzvimbo isina tsvina panguva yekuvhiyiwa, kudzivirira hutachiona, uye kuona kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere nevashandi vekurapa. Zvinonyatsounganidzwa uye zvine zvese zvinodiwa, zvichibvumira chiremba kuti atarisire basa riripo pasina kunetseka nezvekuwanikwa kwezvishandiso kana kusachena kwenzvimbo yacho.

Muchidimbu, mhando dzakasiyana dzemakiriniki ekuvhiya anobatsira zvinodiwa nenyanzvi dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya, zvichiita kuti vanachiremba vane zvishandiso zvakakodzera zvebasa racho. Mabhegi aya chikamu chakakosha chenzvimbo ipi neipi yekuvhiya uye anobatsira mukubudirira nekuchengetedzeka kwekuvhiya.